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As one of the premier
cytopathology laboratories in the country, the Cytopathology Laboratory
plays a prominent role in the rapid, accurate diagnosis of the early
stages of lesions and infections and monitors recurrences.
Requests are welcomed
from physicians seeking diagnoses, second opinions or more advanced
services than they can provide, and from patients who self-refer
for a rapid diagnosis or a second opinion. In addition to reviewing
submitted slides and samples, our faculty pathologists can also
extract cellular samples from patients who come to our lab.

The Johns Hopkins Cytopathology
Laboratory was one of the first cytopathology laboratories in the
United States, established in 1956 by Dr. John K. Frost, a pioneer
in the field. We have long experience serving practitioners throughout
the United States, solving diagnostic dilemmas and providing second
opinions. Gill's Hematoxylin, a widely used formula for staining
the nuclei of cells for both cytopathology and histopathology specimens,
was developed in the Hopkins Cytopathology Laboratory in the 1970s.
Many other laboratory techniques developed here are described in
literature accompanying various products and equipment, and in training
films of the American Society of Cytology and The American Cancer
Society. Today, the laboratory is directed by Dorothy L. Rosenthal,
M.D.
The Cytopathology Laboratory
also supports a school of cytotechnology to educate allied health
professionals who are responsible for the primary screening of cellular
samples. Established in 1957, it is considered the first in the
country. Graduates have been in demand and many have become supervisors
and educators in other laboratories.


Expert Consultation
Faculty who direct the laboratory are recognized experts in gynecologic,
urologic, pulmonary and gastrointestinal cytopathology, AIDS, and
infectious disease pathology -- among other areas.
The majority of our
cytotechnologists who prepare specimens and review slides have at
least 20 years experience in the field. This is an important advantage
in an area that relies so much on practiced judgment.
Special Capabilities
and Services
Using a procedure developed at Hopkins and offered by few other
labs, we can expand a single sample onto multiple different slides.
Cell transfer technique enables us to get far more information from
small samples, restore broken slides and create additional slides
from a single slide for immunostaining techniques and for rare cases.
Fine needle aspiration
of superficial lesions performed by an experienced cytopathologist
offers the advantage of ensuring adequate specimen. Diagnoses may,
in some cases, be made immediately and appropriate patient management
begun. Special studies such as cultures, flow cytometry and special
stains, may be requested at the time of aspiration to avoid waiting
until the specimen is sent to the laboratory for review. Sites lending
themselves to this procedure are breast, lymph nodes, salivary gland,
soft tissue lesions and thyroid gland.
We often work with Hopkins
radiologists to extract deep tissue samples through endoscopy, using
a CT, MCI, or ultrasound to locate the site. Fine needle aspirations
of deep organs, a minimally invasive outpatient procedure is, of
course, less traumatic and less costly than exploratory surgery.
Moreover, diagnosis can often be made on the spot so that appropriate
patient management can begin immediately. Organs commonly aspirated:
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adrenal glands
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mediastinal
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liver
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lymph nodes |
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lung
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kidney
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intra-abdominal
lymph nodes
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kidney
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T
i m e l y R e s u l t s
When one of our pathologists
obtains specimens from a patient, preliminary results can often
be provided immediately. When we review submitted samples and slides,
a written report and telephone consult can usually be provided within
one or two days. Turnaround time for Pap Smears and other routine
tests average three days.
[Cytopathology
Home]
Division
of Cytopathology
Webmaster: Douglas
Clark, M.D.
dclark@jhmi.edu
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Last updated: January 16, 2002
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