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Pathology of Gestational Trophoblastic Lesions

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Edited by Ie-Ming Shih, MD, PhD
Division of Gynecologic Pathology
Department of Pathology
Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions
E-mail: ishih@jhmi.edu
Tel: (410) 502-7774
1503 E. Jefferson Street, B-315
Baltimore, MD 21231

Lab website: http://pathology2.jhu.edu/shihlab

Special thanks to Dr. Chih-Yi Hsu for his efforts in photomicrographs and legends
Webmaster; Jennifer Parsons Brumbaugh

Diagnostic pathologists in Gynecological Pathology Division
at the Johns Hopkins Hospital:
Robert J. Kurman, MD, Director
Brigitte Ronnett, MD
Ie-Ming Shih, MD, PhD
Russell Vang, MD



Choriocarcinoma


Dimorphic trophoblastic cells with necrosis & hemorrhage
Tissue invasion present, No chorionic villi


Dimorphic trophoblastic cells with hemorrhage, tissue invasion


Worm-like syncytiotrophoblasts and mononucleate trophoblasts with cellular atypia and mitoses


Hemorrhage
Necrosis
Syncytio- trophoblast
Serum hCG
Preceded by a pregnancy

Clinical features:

Persistent GTD after hydatidiform mole, months after last known pregnancy

High serum hCG (>10,000 mIU/ml)

Good response to chemotherapy (MTX based)

Dimorphic (mononucleate trophoblast + syncytiotrophoblast) population of the trophoblast

Pleomorphic tumor cells with frequent mitoses

No chorionic villi

Central hemorrhage and necrosis (viable tumor cells in the surrounding rim of the tumor)

Tissue invasion (essential for the diagnosis)