Choriocarcinoma
Dimorphic trophoblastic cells with necrosis & hemorrhage
Tissue invasion present, No chorionic villi
Dimorphic trophoblastic cells with hemorrhage, tissue invasion
Worm-like syncytiotrophoblasts and mononucleate trophoblasts with cellular atypia and mitoses
Hemorrhage
Necrosis
Syncytio-
trophoblast
Serum hCG
Preceded by
a pregnancy
Clinical features:
Persistent GTD after hydatidiform mole, months after last known pregnancy
High serum hCG (>10,000 mIU/ml)
Good response to chemotherapy (MTX based)
Dimorphic (mononucleate trophoblast + syncytiotrophoblast)
population of the trophoblast
Pleomorphic tumor cells with frequent mitoses
No chorionic villi
Central hemorrhage and necrosis (viable tumor cells in the
surrounding rim of the tumor)
Tissue invasion (essential for the diagnosis)
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