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Pathology of Gestational Trophoblastic Lesions

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Edited by Ie-Ming Shih, MD, PhD
Division of Gynecologic Pathology
Department of Pathology
Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions
E-mail: ishih@jhmi.edu
Tel: (410) 502-7774
1503 E. Jefferson Street, B-315
Baltimore, MD 21231

Lab website: http://pathology2.jhu.edu/shihlab

Special thanks to Dr. Chih-Yi Hsu for his efforts in photomicrographs and legends
Webmaster; Jennifer Parsons Brumbaugh

Diagnostic pathologists in Gynecological Pathology Division
at the Johns Hopkins Hospital:
Robert J. Kurman, MD, Director
Brigitte Ronnett, MD
Ie-Ming Shih, MD, PhD
Russell Vang, MD



Placental site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT)

Clinical features:

  • Neoplasm of implantation site IT
  • Reproductive ages
  • antecedent pregnancy can be remote
  • b-HCG only mildly increased
  • Most are benign, ~20% are malignant
  • Treatment: hysterectomy or local excision

Gross appearance:
  • Well circumscribed lesion
  • Involving myometrium
  • Soft and tan in color
  • Focal hemorrhage and necrosis



 Solid sheets/masses confluent growth of Implantation site IT

No chorionic villi

Blood vessels preserved


Sheets of trophoblastic cells


vessel walls replaced by fibrinoid material and trophoblastic cells